19. Use of Force
19.09. Where the use of force is unlawful, there are effective lines of accountability through to superior officers, subordinates cannot claim obedience to superior orders as a defence, and subordinates who refuse to obey orders are duly protected.
C. Treatment and Duty of Protection and Care,19. Use of Force
19.01. Staff and law enforcement officials understand and respect the non-criminal status of immigration detainees and character of their detention and there is an ethic of non-violence that underpins the use of force as a last resort to maintain security and order, or when personal safety is threatened.
C. Treatment and Duty of Protection and Care,19. Use of Force